832 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
832 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
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---
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layout: docs
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title: Tables
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description: Documentation and examples for opt-in styling of tables (given their prevalent use in JavaScript plugins) with Bootstrap.
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group: content
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toc: true
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---
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## Examples
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Due to the widespread use of tables across third-party widgets like calendars and date pickers, we've designed our tables to be **opt-in**. Just add the base class `.table` to any `<table>`, then extend with custom styles or our various included modifier classes.
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Using the most basic table markup, here's how `.table`-based tables look in Bootstrap. **All table styles are inherited in Bootstrap 4**, meaning any nested tables will be styled in the same manner as the parent.
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{% capture example %}
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<table class="table">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td>Larry</td>
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<td>the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include example.html content=example %}
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You can also invert the colors—with light text on dark backgrounds—with `.table-dark`.
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{% capture example %}
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<table class="table table-dark">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td>Larry</td>
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<td>the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include example.html content=example %}
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## Table head options
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Similar to tables and dark tables, use the modifier classes `.thead-light` or `.thead-dark` to make `<thead>`s appear light or dark gray.
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{% capture example %}
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<table class="table">
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<thead class="thead-dark">
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td>Larry</td>
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<td>the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<table class="table">
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<thead class="thead-light">
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td>Larry</td>
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<td>the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include example.html content=example %}
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## Striped rows
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Use `.table-striped` to add zebra-striping to any table row within the `<tbody>`.
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{% capture example %}
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<table class="table table-striped">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td>Larry</td>
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<td>the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include example.html content=example %}
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{% capture example %}
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<table class="table table-striped table-dark">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td>Larry</td>
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<td>the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include example.html content=example %}
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## Bordered table
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Add `.table-bordered` for borders on all sides of the table and cells.
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{% capture example %}
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<table class="table table-bordered">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include example.html content=example %}
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{% capture example %}
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<table class="table table-bordered table-dark">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include example.html content=example %}
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## Borderless table
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Add `.table-borderless` for a table without borders.
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{% capture example %}
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<table class="table table-borderless">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include example.html content=example %}
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`.table-borderless` can also be used on dark tables.
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{% capture example %}
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<table class="table table-borderless table-dark">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include example.html content=example %}
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## Hoverable rows
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Add `.table-hover` to enable a hover state on table rows within a `<tbody>`.
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{% capture example %}
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<table class="table table-hover">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include example.html content=example %}
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{% capture example %}
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<table class="table table-hover table-dark">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include example.html content=example %}
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## Small table
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Add `.table-sm` to make tables more compact by cutting cell padding in half.
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{% capture example %}
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<table class="table table-sm">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">#</th>
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<th scope="col">First</th>
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<th scope="col">Last</th>
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<th scope="col">Handle</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">1</th>
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<td>Mark</td>
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<td>Otto</td>
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<td>@mdo</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">2</th>
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<td>Jacob</td>
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<td>Thornton</td>
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<td>@fat</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">3</th>
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<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
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<td>@twitter</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{% endcapture %}
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||
|
{% include example.html content=example %}
|
||
|
|
||
|
{% capture example %}
|
||
|
<table class="table table-sm table-dark">
|
||
|
<thead>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">#</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">First</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Last</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Handle</th>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</thead>
|
||
|
<tbody>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">1</th>
|
||
|
<td>Mark</td>
|
||
|
<td>Otto</td>
|
||
|
<td>@mdo</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">2</th>
|
||
|
<td>Jacob</td>
|
||
|
<td>Thornton</td>
|
||
|
<td>@fat</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">3</th>
|
||
|
<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
|
||
|
<td>@twitter</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</tbody>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
{% endcapture %}
|
||
|
{% include example.html content=example %}
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Contextual classes
|
||
|
|
||
|
Use contextual classes to color table rows or individual cells.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
|
<table class="table">
|
||
|
<thead>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Class</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</thead>
|
||
|
<tbody>
|
||
|
<tr class="table-active">
|
||
|
<th scope="row">Active</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">Default</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
{% for color in site.data.theme-colors %}
|
||
|
<tr class="table-{{ color.name }}">
|
||
|
<th scope="row">{{ color.name | capitalize }}</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>{% endfor %}
|
||
|
</tbody>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
{% highlight html %}
|
||
|
<!-- On rows -->
|
||
|
<tr class="table-active">...</tr>
|
||
|
{% for color in site.data.theme-colors %}
|
||
|
<tr class="table-{{ color.name }}">...</tr>{% endfor %}
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- On cells (`td` or `th`) -->
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td class="table-active">...</td>
|
||
|
{% for color in site.data.theme-colors %}
|
||
|
<td class="table-{{ color.name }}">...</td>{% endfor %}
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
{% endhighlight %}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Regular table background variants are not available with the dark table, however, you may use [text or background utilities]({{ site.baseurl }}/docs/{{ site.docs_version }}/utilities/colors/) to achieve similar styles.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
|
<table class="table table-dark">
|
||
|
<thead>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">#</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</thead>
|
||
|
<tbody>
|
||
|
<tr class="bg-primary">
|
||
|
<th scope="row">1</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">2</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr class="bg-success">
|
||
|
<th scope="row">3</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">4</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr class="bg-info">
|
||
|
<th scope="row">5</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">6</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr class="bg-warning">
|
||
|
<th scope="row">7</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">8</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr class="bg-danger">
|
||
|
<th scope="row">9</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</tbody>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
{% highlight html %}
|
||
|
<!-- On rows -->
|
||
|
<tr class="bg-primary">...</tr>
|
||
|
<tr class="bg-success">...</tr>
|
||
|
<tr class="bg-warning">...</tr>
|
||
|
<tr class="bg-danger">...</tr>
|
||
|
<tr class="bg-info">...</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- On cells (`td` or `th`) -->
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td class="bg-primary">...</td>
|
||
|
<td class="bg-success">...</td>
|
||
|
<td class="bg-warning">...</td>
|
||
|
<td class="bg-danger">...</td>
|
||
|
<td class="bg-info">...</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
{% endhighlight %}
|
||
|
|
||
|
{% include callout-warning-color-assistive-technologies.md %}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Create responsive tables by wrapping any `.table` with `.table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}`, making the table scroll horizontally at each `max-width` breakpoint of up to (but not including) 576px, 768px, 992px, and 1120px, respectively.
|
||
|
|
||
|
{% include callout-info-mediaqueries-breakpoints.md %}
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Captions
|
||
|
|
||
|
A `<caption>` functions like a heading for a table. It helps users with screen readers to find a table and understand what it's about and decide if they want to read it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
{% capture example %}
|
||
|
<table class="table">
|
||
|
<caption>List of users</caption>
|
||
|
<thead>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">#</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">First</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Last</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Handle</th>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</thead>
|
||
|
<tbody>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">1</th>
|
||
|
<td>Mark</td>
|
||
|
<td>Otto</td>
|
||
|
<td>@mdo</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">2</th>
|
||
|
<td>Jacob</td>
|
||
|
<td>Thornton</td>
|
||
|
<td>@fat</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">3</th>
|
||
|
<td>Larry</td>
|
||
|
<td>the Bird</td>
|
||
|
<td>@twitter</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</tbody>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
{% endcapture %}
|
||
|
{% include example.html content=example %}
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Responsive tables
|
||
|
|
||
|
Responsive tables allow tables to be scrolled horizontally with ease. Make any table responsive across all viewports by wrapping a `.table` with `.table-responsive`. Or, pick a maximum breakpoint with which to have a responsive table up to by using `.table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
{% capture callout %}
|
||
|
##### Vertical clipping/truncation
|
||
|
|
||
|
Responsive tables make use of `overflow-y: hidden`, which clips off any content that goes beyond the bottom or top edges of the table. In particular, this can clip off dropdown menus and other third-party widgets.
|
||
|
{% endcapture %}
|
||
|
{% include callout.html content=callout type="warning" %}
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Always responsive
|
||
|
|
||
|
Across every breakpoint, use `.table-responsive` for horizontally scrolling tables.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
|
<div class="table-responsive">
|
||
|
<table class="table">
|
||
|
<thead>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">#</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</thead>
|
||
|
<tbody>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">1</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">2</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">3</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</tbody>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
{% highlight html %}
|
||
|
<div class="table-responsive">
|
||
|
<table class="table">
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
{% endhighlight %}
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Breakpoint specific
|
||
|
|
||
|
Use `.table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}` as needed to create responsive tables up to a particular breakpoint. From that breakpoint and up, the table will behave normally and not scroll horizontally.
|
||
|
|
||
|
**These tables may appear broken until their responsive styles apply at specific viewport widths.**
|
||
|
|
||
|
{% for bp in site.data.breakpoints %}{% unless bp.breakpoint == "xs" %}
|
||
|
<div class="bd-example">
|
||
|
<div class="table-responsive{{ bp.abbr }}">
|
||
|
<table class="table">
|
||
|
<thead>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">#</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
<th scope="col">Heading</th>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</thead>
|
||
|
<tbody>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">1</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">2</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th scope="row">3</th>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
<td>Cell</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</tbody>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
{% highlight html %}
|
||
|
<div class="table-responsive{{ bp.abbr }}">
|
||
|
<table class="table">
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
{% endhighlight %}
|
||
|
{% endunless %}{% endfor %}
|